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Keyless Entry and Car Theft

The number of car burglaries is growing, and thieves are finding new ways to gain access to vehicles. Keyless entry is one of the most popular methods.

The days of stealing cars through breaking windows and wiring them over. They can now hack into the computer systems of vehicles in minutes.

Relay Attack

Since the introduction to the Push-to Start technology, millions of people have been able to be in a position to start their cars without having to look for keys to their car. However, this same convenience makes vehicles more vulnerable to theft. Particularly, thieves have been able use a new technique called the relay attack to steal cars in seconds. This technique uses devices that record and amplify the signal by your car's key fob permitting thieves to unlock the car and drive away.

Relay attacks are a variation of an older technique called Man-in the-Middle Attacks. This type of attack can be employed in cybersecurity to snoop on communications between two entities and alter it without knowing. In a relay attack, the attacker uses an electronic device to capture and transmit the signal from the key fob in your car to a device nearby. The second device can be used to open the door and begin the engine, effectively stealing your vehicle in seconds.

To carry out a relay attack the criminals require a cheap, readily available device that is able to pick up and amplify the signal emanating from your key fob. Usually, thieves will work in pairs. One person holds the relay amplifier while the other stands outside near the victim’s house. The thief wave the device in the direction of the victim's home, tricking the car stolen without key into thinking the key is in close proximity.

To prevent this type theft, some experts recommend that you keep your key fob whenever not in use in a metallic container or pouch. This is a straightforward but ineffective method against modern relay devices. A steering wheel lock is a better choice, since it physically stops the thief from driving the vehicle after it's been taken.

Many vehicle manufacturers have attempted to tackle this problem by introducing features such as secure keyless entry systems that use encryption techniques and time-sensitive codes to protect against relay attacks. Criminals have created devices that can thwart these measures. As a result, the race is on to find a solution to criminals who use relays without compromising the convenient nature of keyless technology.

Hacking

Many new cars are fitted with keyless entry systems that allow drivers to open and start their car without the need of a physical key or button. However, these systems could be vulnerable to a new type of theft. The thieves may use electronic devices that copy the signal of the key fob and transmit it to a accomplice who is holding a transmitter close to the vehicle. The thief can then unlock the vehicle and drive off. This is referred to as a relay attack and can be done within 20 to 30 seconds, according to AAA.

Often, thieves can make use of inexpensive devices that mimic wireless key fob signals to collect the signal and relay it to a third party. The thief will then appear to be the owner of the car when the victim presses the key fob button to start or lock the vehicle. They do this by sending a message that appears to the car's system as an authentic signal.

More sophisticated thieves have developed devices that plug into a car stolen with keys in it progressive's On Board Diagnostics (OBD) port, which is usually situated under the steering wheel and allows mechanics to connect to a diagnostic tool. The thief can then download data from the car's computer and create a blank key fob that matches the specifications of the car. Most vehicles are susceptible to this kind of hacking.

Some thieves have used TikTok challenges as a way to instruct people on how to build cheap amplifiers which boost the signal of the key fob, making it possible for an accomplice to unlock the car when it is parked in the driveway. This technique has prompted manufacturers like Kia and Toyota to release software updates that stop this vulnerability.

Experts suggest keeping your car keys away from home, and even in the trunk so that thieves have a difficult getting access to them. You can also invest in RFID pouches that help to protect the signal and discourage unauthorized use. Some of these pouches feature mesh linings made of metal, and are available at a low cost of around $10. It's also important to keep your car's software up-to the latest version, just as you do with your computer and phone.

Radio Frequency Identification Cards

The latest car key fobs utilize radio signals to communicate with the vehicle and allow owners to unlock their cars and start them without needing to touch a key. These new technologies increase the likelihood of theft. Thieves are able to steal the signal from a key fob when it is left on a table near the front door of the house or in a pocket and they can copy the signal using simple devices the size of handheld gaming consoles referred to as emulators. They can then open the car in a matter of minutes and drive off.

Typically, crooks work in pairs. The crooks usually operate in pairs. One of them will be in front of your home with a relay amplifier and the other will have the device that captures a signal from a keyfob. The crooks can then amplify the signal until it is strong enough to evade your car's security system.

Another technique that is popular is blocking the communication between key fob and the vehicle. The thieves do this using signal jammers that emit the same radio frequency as the key fob. The signal is blocked and stops it from being picked up by the car. The lock button won't work.

Dealers of automobiles must be vigilant to guard their inventory as thieves become more sophisticated. Dealerships should put up high-security perimeter fences that include cameras and secure entrances so that thieves are unable to drive flatbeds and vehicles after hours. They should also educate their employees on proper handling of keys, which includes locking vehicles securely and storing them safely when not when not in use.

Luckily technology is working to stop these new thieves and to prevent car thefts. For instance, some automobile manufacturers are creating key fobs with active RFID chips that incorporate frequency-hopping technology to make it more difficult for thieves to amplify the signal from the key. In addition, Faraday cages can be used to prevent the transmission of signals from a key fob cars. Other options include engraving the last seven digits from your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), on the windows, headlights and mirrors to prevent the resale and reuse of your vehicle.

Theft of VIN

While keyless entry is convenient, it also creates new opportunities for thieves to steal vehicles. If your car detects the signal from your remote or wireless key fob, it will open the door and start the engine. If the signal isn't recognised, your vehicle will lock, but it won't start. This is due to the fact that you have to hold the key in your palm to press a button on the fob in order to activate the starter.

Even when your car is parked, it's important to keep the remote and key fob from being seen. Criminals can steal your signal by using a tiny transmitter. Then, he is able to unlock your door and leave without ever having to touch the actual key or ignition.

Criminals are even able to swap out the VIN and title of a stolen car key replacement (Read the Full Piece of writing) car to conceal their involvement. This practice is known as VIN switching and is currently on the rise. Typically, crooks will buy a damaged car through auctions or police departments and then change the VIN. They then make use of a legitimate VIN from an alternative model and make to obtain a brand new title and registration, and then sell the vehicle to unwitting buyers.

A popular method of deterring theft is to have your VIN written into the windshield of your car. Many companies offer kits for this, and in a few areas, the police department or AAA offers this service at no cost. It may seem counterintuitive to think that etching could deter thieves. In the end, it makes it more difficult for dealers to purchase your vehicle. However, a professional criminal is aware that etching is a significant stumbling block and will probably stop them from the theft of your vehicle.

The NICB provides a free VINCheck online service that will determine if your vehicle was ever reported as stolen car keys or salvaged but not yet recovered. The service is only available on their website and requires a valid VIN. Additionally, a vast range of products to deter crime are available for your vehicle, including audible and visible devices that act as a deterrent for criminals. Some of them include the locking of your steering wheel, alarms and window etching.